The Christ in Prophecy Journal

The Rapture in the Old Testament

Jim Tetlow

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Guest Article: “The Rapture in the Old Testament”

Perhaps some of the strongest arguments in favor of a Pre-Tribulation or Pre-Seventieth Week of Daniel Rapture are found in the Old Testament. In the Old Testament we see “a shadow of the good things to come, and not the very image of the things” (Hebrews 10:1).

Prophetic Types in the Old Testament

The Holy Spirit explains that these Old Testament types are preserved for our learning:

“For whatever things were written before were written for our learning, that we through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope” (Romans 15:4).

“Now all these things happened to them (Old Testament characters) as examples, and they were written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the ages have come” (1 Corinthians 10:11).

Bible students are well aware that there are numerous Old Testament types that foreshadow a New Testament fulfillment. A classic example is when Abraham took his son, his only son Isaac, whom he greatly loved, to the land of Moriah to offer him there as a sacrifice — concluding that God was able to raise him from the dead (Genesis 22; Hebrews 11:17-19). Abraham is a beautiful type of our heavenly Father, and Isaac, his beloved son, is a striking picture of Jesus, who willingly laid down His life on Mount Moriah 2,000 years later.

Though the Rapture was hidden in part from Old Testament believers, the types found throughout foreshadow a future Rapture when God will remove His people prior to pouring out His wrath on a Christ-rejecting world. Let’s now review some of these beautiful types that foreshadow the Rapture.

The Noahic Flood

In Noah’s day there were those who passed through the flood (Noah and his family in the ark); there were those who perished in the flood (the unbelieving world); and there was Enoch who was “translated” or “caught up” before the judgment of God was poured out. Enoch walked with God (Genesis 5:24) and pleased Him (Hebrews 11:5), just as Christians who abide in Christ please God (1 John 3:22). Interestingly, from the time God told Noah to enter the ark, until the time when the waters of the flood were on the earth, God granted seven more days for the world to repent (Genesis 7:1-10). Perhaps this is a foreshadow of the final seven-year period culminating in the final judgment (Revelation 19:11-21)?

The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah

In Lot’s day, he and his family were “removed” before God rained down His judgment on Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19). God did not just “preserve” them through His wrath, He removed them prior to judgment. Jesus said that just before His return it would be like the days of Noah (Luke 17:26) and like the days of Lot (Luke 17:28).

Judgment in Sodom could not occur until Lot was removed (Genesis 19:22)! Remarkably, “while [Lot] lingered, the [angels] took hold of his hand, his wife’s hand, and the hands of his two daughters, the Lord being merciful to him, and they brought him out and set him outside the city… Hurry, escape there. For I cannot do anything until you arrive there” (v. 16, 22). In other words, they were forcibly removed prior to judgment and judgment could not commence until they safely arrived in the new city!

The Story of Joseph

Joseph (a type of Christ in many ways) takes a Gentile bride before the 7 year famine begins (Genesis 41:45). Notice in the account of Joseph that after he received his Gentile bride, his brethren (the Israelites) and the entire world suffered a seven year famine (Genesis 41:54-57). During this time of famine many came to Joseph for food. Similarly, after Jesus receives His Bride, his brethren the Jews (and many in the world), will turn to the Lord Jesus for relief (Revelation 7).

How fitting that the Great Tribulation is called “the time of Jacob’s trouble, but he shall be saved out of it” (Jeremiah 30:7). It is also referred to as “the time of the Gentiles” (Ezekiel 30:3), and many Gentiles will also be saved out of it (Revelation 7). The famine is a type of the Tribulation (Amos 8:11), and Egypt is a picture of the world. This account strongly suggests that Jesus will receive His bride before the 70th Week of Daniel — before the famine that will come upon the entire world.

Rahab and the Jewish Spies

In Joshua chapter 2, Rahab trusts the Lord and befriends the Jewish spies. By faith Rahab puts a scarlet thread in her window (a symbol of Christ’s blood) and she and her family are “brought out” of Jericho before the city is burned with fire (Joshua 6). Rahab is a prostitute (Hebrews 11:31) and a Gentile woman (Joshua 2), yet she is found in the Messianic line (Matthew 1:5). Rahab is therefore a beautiful picture of the Church as the bride of Christ. Though formerly a prostitute, Rahab, by faith, was made clean and delivered from God’s wrath. Amazingly, in this account, we again see seven days of warning preceding judgment (God’s gracious delay to encourage repentance). The armies of God marched around the city six days, and on the seventh day they marched around the city seven times, and then the city was finally destroyed (Joshua 6).

Abigail and David

In 1 Samuel 25:39-42 Abigail is informed that King David (foreshadowing King Jesus) wants to take her as his bride. She immediately responds and “rose in haste” with five of her damsels to “depart” and go to David for the marriage. Compare this with Matthew 25:1-13 where five wise virgins who truly had oil went forth to meet the Bridegroom (Jesus) away from their dwelling place (earth). Interestingly, the name Abigail means “the Father’s joy.”

Solomon’s Song

The Song of Solomon is an amazing picture of Christ and His Church (Ephesians 5:29-32). In the Song of Solomon 2:8-13, the Bride (the Church) hears the voice of her Beloved (Jesus) coming for her. Then, in verses 10 and 13, the Bridegroom speaks and calls His bride to “Rise up, my love, my fair one, and come away.” This is a beautiful foreshadow of our marriage and honeymoon in heaven!

Isaiah’s Hint

Isaiah 26:20-21 also gives us a possible picture of the Rapture preceding the Tribulation:

“Come, my people, enter your chambers, and shut your doors behind you; hide yourself, as it were, for a little moment, until the indignation is past. For behold, the LORD comes out of His place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity; the earth will also disclose her blood, and will no more cover her slain.”

Apparently, believers are tucked away in Heaven before the Tribulation falls on the earth. Could this also apply to the Jews who hide away in Petra during the Tribulation?

The Prophet Daniel

In Daniel chapter 3, King Nebuchadnezzar (a type of the Antichrist, cf. Revelation 13) demands that the entire population bow down to his image. Daniel’s three friends (Jews) are preserved through the fiery tribulation, but Daniel is nowhere to be found. Daniel was “ruler over the whole province of Babylon, and chief administrator over all the wise men of Babylon” (Daniel 2:48), yet he is missing from the account. Why? Daniel was apparently away. Might he be a type of the Church? Three times Daniel is called “greatly beloved” (Daniel 9:23; 10:11; 10:19).

Zephaniah’s Clue

In Zephaniah 2:2-3 we read:

“Before the decree is issued, or the day passes like chaff, before the Lord’s fierce anger comes upon you, before the day of the Lord’s anger comes upon you! Seek the Lord, all you meek of the earth, who have upheld His justice. Seek righteousness, seek humility. It may be that you will be hidden in the day of the Lord’s anger.”

According to this passage, believers will be hidden in the day of the Lord’s anger (cf. Isaiah 26:20-21. See also: Zephaniah 1:7.)

Malachi’s Hint

Malachi chapter 3 deals with the Day of the Lord. Interestingly, Malachi 3:18 implies two comings of the Messiah: “Then shall ye (believers) return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not.” It becomes clear when we read the entire context of Malachi 3 that believers shall return to the earth. In order to return and discern, believers must have first been caught away to Heaven.

Other Examples

Isaac and Rebekah, as well as Ruth and Boaz, also provide beautiful pictures of Christ taking a Gentile bride — one who counts the cost and leaves their own family — but is not required to suffer through great tribulation or famine. Other examples could be expounded on, but these should be sufficient to show that Christians will be removed before God’s wrath is poured out and most likely before the 70th Week of Daniel.

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Dr. Nathan E. Jones

As the Internet Evangelist at Lamb & Lion Ministries, Nathan reaches out to the over 4.5 billion people accessible over the Internet with the Good News of Jesus Christ. He also co-hosts the ministry's television program Christ in Prophecy and podcast The Truth Will Set You Free.

5 CommentsLeave a Comment

  • Great Article! I've heard the Noah example and a couple of others, but I didn't realize there were so many more in the Old Testament, that could possibly point to the rapture.

  • While I was studying about the Rapture, I came across Zephaniah 2:3 and Isaiah 26:20,21. Of all the articles I have read, and I have read a lot,
    I had never saw these 2 verses used. You are the first one to say anything about it being proof of the Rapture being Pre.

  • Great Article! I have been brought up post trib rapture…and just want to ask..is'nt it possible that the wrath of God is pointing towards the very end times, when God destroys the earth and sends people to hell…we who are his bride are spared from THAT. Not so much the time of testing…?

  • You ignore the fact that the seven marches around Jericho with the seven trumpets on the seventh day are an exact picture of the seven seals and the seven trumpets of the Tribulation. Rahab is not taken out until the seventh trumpet on the seventh day which contradicts a pre-Tribulation rapture but perfectly pictures a seventh trumpet rapture at the end of the seven seals. If this story was picturing a pre-Tribulation rapture, Rahab would have been taken out before the seven days of marches even began.
    When does a rainbow like that of Noah's story appear in the sky? Over the mighty angel just before the seventh trumpet at the end of the Tribulation. God saved Noah’s family through the flood, He didn't remove them like the rapture will.
    When do the two witnesses show up, before the Tribulation or during the last part? Rahab was taken out by the two spies and Lot is taken out by the two angels. These two witnesses types who serve as escorts for the Church types also contradict a pre-Tribulation rapture.
    You have to leave out all these important details to make your case. Only a short shrift of these prophetic stories could suggest a pre-Tribulation rapture. In fact, they picture a post-Tribulation, seventh trumpet rapture perfectly and nothing else.

  • Enoch is a type of the rapture, but it doesn't prove a Pre Trib rapture. If he was a type of a PreTrib rapture, he would have been taken just before Noah entered the Ark. Since the Flood is a picture of "baptism that saves us," Noah entering the Ark is a picture of the Church being "in Christ" during God's wrath. We are baptized into His death, and will be raised up at the rapture/reaurrection. The SEVEN in the Ark represent the Church. If it represented Israel, there would be twelve, like the twelve stones taken out of the Jordan. And speaking of Jordan, the Priests (Church) entered the Jordan (baptism) 2000 cubits ahead of the twelve chosen from each tribe, and the children of Israel, but ALL exited the Jordan at the same time.
    Nor was the Door to the Ark closed until after seven days. This means the Door to the Wedding Feast, which the Foolish Virgins missed is also after the seven. After hiding the two spies in flax (from which white linen is made…unleavened bread), Rahab was taken out of Jericho through the blood marked window by the two spies as Jericho is destroyed.. After feeding the two angels unleavened bread, Lot is taken out of Sodom after the Door is closed by the two angels as Sodom is destroyed. After eating unleavened bread behind a blood marked Door, Moses and Aaron lead Israel out of Egypt through the Sea as the armies of Pharaoh are destroyed. All of these exoduses occurred in the morning AFTER Midnight (the Great Tribulation).
    I agree with Daniel. These patterns show a PostTrib/PreWrath rapture/resurrection. The Church enters the Ark at baptism, being raised up and seating with Christ in heavenly places. The seven days may very represent the seven church ages.
    It seems that the Seals, Trumpets and Bowls being at different points, but the seventh of each occur at the same time. The rapture/resurrection occurs in the interlude between the sixth and seventh of each. The Church, made up of a Great Multitude and 144.000 martyrs who follow the Lamb wherever he goes, are raptured and resurrected as a remnant of Israel look upon the One they've pierced.

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